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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Describe components of a clinical-based decision-making model impacted by clinical expertise and explain how clinical expertise informs evidence-based practice.
Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook.
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Clinical decision-making is a critical aspect of healthcare practice, as it directly impacts patient outcomes. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on evidence-based practice in healthcare, which refers to the integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide clinical decision-making. In this essay, we will describe the key components of a clinical-based decision-making model impacted by clinical expertise and explain how clinical expertise informs evidence-based practice.
Key Components of a Clinical-Based Decision-Making Model Clinical-based decision-making is a process that involves the systematic gathering and evaluation of information to arrive at a clinical decision. There are several key components of a clinical-based decision-making model that are impacted by clinical expertise. These include:
- Patient Assessment: This involves obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings. Clinical expertise is vital in this component as it helps the clinician to identify critical patient factors that are relevant to the decision-making process.
- Formulating a Differential Diagnosis: Based on the patient assessment, the clinician formulates a differential diagnosis, which is a list of potential diagnoses that could explain the patient’s symptoms. Clinical expertise is critical in this component as it helps the clinician to narrow down the list of potential diagnoses based on the patient’s history, symptoms, and physical examination findings.
- Developing a Management Plan: The clinician develops a management plan based on the differential diagnosis. This involves selecting the most appropriate treatment option, which may involve the use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Clinical expertise is vital in this component as it helps the clinician to identify the most appropriate treatment option based on the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings.
How Clinical Expertise Informs Evidence-Based Practice Clinical expertise plays a crucial role in evidence-based practice. It provides the clinician with the necessary knowledge and skills to interpret and apply research evidence in clinical decision-making. The following are some ways in which clinical expertise informs evidence-based practice:
- Interpreting Research Evidence: Clinical expertise is essential in interpreting research evidence. Clinicians with clinical expertise can critically appraise research evidence and determine its relevance to clinical practice. They can also identify the limitations of the evidence and determine the quality of the evidence.
- Combining Research Evidence with Clinical Expertise: Evidence-based practice involves the integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise. Clinical expertise is vital in this component as it helps the clinician to make the best use of research evidence in clinical decision-making. Clinicians can combine research evidence with their clinical expertise to arrive at the most appropriate diagnosis and management plan for the patient.
Conclusion In conclusion, clinical-based decision-making is a critical aspect of healthcare practice. It involves several key components, including patient assessment, formulating a differential diagnosis, and developing a management plan. Clinical expertise plays a crucial role in clinical-based decision-making as it impacts each of these components. Clinical expertise also informs evidence-based practice by helping clinicians to interpret research evidence and integrate it with their clinical expertise.
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