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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Based on your understanding of the SARS case study, answer the following questions:
In your opinion, what could be the possible reasons of a sudden outbreak of new disease?
What are the ways of addressing a new and virulent contagious disease?
Discuss in detail about the countries, which have faced epidemics in the past. What would have been the possible reasons for such outbreaks?
Use the following resources as well as other outside resources for this assignment.
Cheng, F. W. T., Ng, P. C., Chiu, W. K., Chu, W. C. W., Li, A. M., Lo, K. L., . . . Fok, T. F. (2005). A case-control study of SARS versus community acquired pneumonia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(7), 747-749. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.063446
McLean, A., & Royal Society (Great Britain). (2005;2006;). SARS: A case study in emerging infections. Oxford;New York; Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198568193.001.0001
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Introduction:
The sudden outbreak of new diseases is a major concern for public health. In this essay, we will focus on the case study of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and discuss the possible reasons for its sudden outbreak. We will also address the ways of addressing new and virulent contagious diseases and discuss in detail about the countries that have faced epidemics in the past and the possible reasons for such outbreaks.
Reasons for sudden outbreak of new diseases:
There are various possible reasons for the sudden outbreak of new diseases. One of the main reasons is the mutation of viruses and bacteria. The mutation of viruses can lead to the evolution of new and more virulent strains that can cause severe diseases. In the case of SARS, the virus mutated from civet cats to humans, leading to its sudden outbreak.
Another reason for the sudden outbreak of new diseases is increasing global mobility. The movement of people, goods, and animals across the world has made it easier for diseases to spread from one country to another. This was seen in the case of SARS, where the disease spread from China to multiple countries across the world.
Ways of addressing new and virulent contagious diseases:
In the case of new and virulent contagious diseases, the first step is to identify the cause and source of the disease. This can be done through laboratory tests and case studies. Once the cause is identified, it is important to isolate the affected individuals and prevent the spread of the disease.
The second step is to develop a vaccine or treatment for the disease. This can be done through research and collaboration between countries and international organizations. In the case of SARS, there is no specific treatment, but supportive care can help alleviate the symptoms.
The third step is to educate the public about the disease, its symptoms, and ways of preventing its spread. This can be done through media campaigns and community outreach programs.
Countries that have faced epidemics in the past:
Throughout history, many countries have faced epidemics, such as the bubonic plague in Europe, the Spanish flu in the early 20th century, and the Ebola virus in West Africa. The possible reasons for such outbreaks include lack of proper sanitation and hygiene practices, overcrowding, and limited access to healthcare.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the sudden outbreak of new diseases is a major concern for public health. Understanding the possible reasons for such outbreaks and ways of addressing them is crucial for preventing and controlling the spread of diseases. The case study of SARS highlights the importance of identifying the cause, developing treatments, and educating the public in the face of new and virulent contagious diseases.
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