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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
After reviewing the content for this week, answer these questions:
1. Describe the relationship between ethnicity and morbidity/mortality. Emphasis on the social factors that cause a lower average lifespan for underserved communities.
2. How can the upstream approach help change the relationship between underserved communities and morbidity/mortality?
Use concrete examples from Ch. 3, the two articles, “What makes us get sick” and 1619.
Be sure to have your original post be at least 300 words, and respond to one other student for full points.
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
The relationship between ethnicity and morbidity/mortality is well-documented in public health research. In general, individuals from underserved communities experience higher rates of illness and shorter lifespans compared to their more advantaged counterparts. This disparity is largely driven by social determinants of health, which are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. For example, individuals from low-income communities are more likely to experience food insecurity, inadequate housing, and lack of access to healthcare, which all contribute to poor health outcomes.
In Ch. 3 of the book “An Introduction to Global Health,” the authors discuss the impact of social determinants of health on health outcomes. They argue that the upstreamist approach, which focuses on addressing the root causes of health disparities, is more effective than downstream interventions that only address the symptoms of poor health. The upstreamist approach is illustrated in the article “What makes us get sick” which explores how social factors such as poverty, racism, and social isolation contribute to poor health outcomes. The article suggests that addressing these social determinants of health is crucial for improving health outcomes in underserved communities.
Similarly, the article “1619” highlights the impact of historical and systemic racism on health outcomes. The article notes that Black Americans have a higher prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, which are linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. The article argues that systemic racism has contributed to these health disparities by limiting access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.
The upstreamist approach can help change the relationship between underserved communities and morbidity/mortality by addressing the root causes of health disparities. For example, initiatives that focus on improving access to healthy food options in low-income communities can help reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Programs that provide affordable housing and increase access to healthcare can also help improve health outcomes in underserved communities.
In conclusion, the relationship between ethnicity and morbidity/mortality is largely driven by social determinants of health, which are shaped by systemic factors such as racism, poverty, and social isolation. The upstreamist approach, which focuses on addressing the root causes of health disparities, is an effective strategy for improving health outcomes in underserved communities. By addressing social determinants of health, we can help reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and increase life expectancy in these communities.
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