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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Please use 2 reliable resources to answer the question below
What are your thoughts on Emile Durkheim? Do you favor his positivist approach to the study of social science — or do you favor the more radical and conflict-centered approach taken by Karl Marx?
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx are two of the most influential thinkers in the field of sociology. While both made significant contributions to the study of social science, their approaches differed significantly. Durkheim was a positivist who believed that social phenomena could be studied objectively, while Marx took a more conflict-centered approach, seeing society as divided into different classes with conflicting interests.
Durkheim’s positivist approach emphasized the importance of objectivity and facts in the study of social phenomena. He believed that social facts could be studied scientifically, just as physical facts could, and that the goal of sociology was to discover the laws that govern social life. Durkheim’s work focused on the study of social solidarity, and he sought to understand the factors that held society together, such as shared values, norms, and beliefs.
Marx, on the other hand, saw society as being divided into different classes with conflicting interests. He believed that the struggle between these classes was the driving force behind social change and that the goal of sociology was to understand this struggle and to help bring about a more equal society. Marx argued that capitalism, with its focus on profit and exploitation, was a fundamentally unjust system that created poverty and inequality and that it was the role of sociology to understand and challenge this system.
In conclusion, while both Durkheim and Marx made important contributions to the study of social science, their approaches differed significantly. Durkheim was a positivist who believed in the importance of objectivity and facts in the study of social phenomena, while Marx took a more conflict-centered approach, seeing society as divided into different classes with conflicting interests. Ultimately, both perspectives have much to offer to the field of sociology, and it is up to individual sociologists to decide which approach they favor.
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